功能模块设计

  • 快速排序
  • 归并排序
  • 冒泡排序
  • 选择排序
  • 插入排序

完整代码

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#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <ctime>
using namespace std;

//快速排序
void quick_sort(vector<int>& q, int l, int r)
{
if (l >= r) return;
int x = q[l + (r - l) / 2], i = l - 1, j = r + 1;
while (i < j)
{
while (q[++i] < x); //do i++; while (q[i] < x);
while (q[--j] > x); //do j++; while (q[j] > x);
if (i < j) swap(q[i], q[j]);
}
quick_sort(q, l, j);
quick_sort(q, j + 1, r);
}

//归并排序
void merge_sort(vector<int>& q, int l, int r)
{
if (l >= r) return;
int mid = l + (r - l) / 2;
merge_sort(q, l, mid);
merge_sort(q, mid + 1, r);
int i = l, j = mid + 1;
vector<int> temp;
while (i <= mid && j <= r)
{
if (q[i] < q[j]) temp.push_back(q[i++]);
else temp.push_back(q[j++]);
}
while (i <= mid) temp.push_back(q[i++]);
while (j <= r) temp.push_back(q[j++]);
for (i = l, j = 0; i <= r; i++, j++) q[i] = temp[j];
}

//冒泡排序
void bubble_sort(vector<int>& q, int l, int r)
{
if (l >= r) return;
for (int i = 0; i < r - l; i++)
{
int flag = 0;
for (int j = l; j < r - i; j++)
{
if (q[j] > q[j + 1])
{
swap(q[j], q[j + 1]);
flag = 1;
}
}
if (flag == 0) break; //对冒泡排序的优化
}
}

//选择排序
void select_sort(vector<int>& q, int l, int r)
{
if (l >= r) return;
for (int i = l; i <= r; i++)
{
int mi = i;
for (int j = i + 1; j <= r; j++)
{
if (q[mi] > q[j]) mi = j;
}
if (mi != i) swap(q[i], q[mi]);
}
}

//插入排序
void insert_sort(vector<int>& q, int l, int r)
{
if (l >= r) return;
for (int i = l + 1; i <= r; i++)
{
int temp = q[i];
int j = i - 1;
while (j >= 0 && q[j] > temp)
{
q[j + 1] = q[j];
j--;
}
q[j + 1] = temp;
}
}

//输出
void Print(vector<int>& q)
{
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < q.size(); i++) cout << q[i] << " ";
cout << endl;
}

//主函数
int main()
{
vector<int> vec;
int n = 0, t = 0;
cout << "输入数据个数:";
cin >> n;
srand((unsigned)time(NULL));
cout << "随机生成" << n << "个数据:";
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
t = rand() % 100 + 1;
vec.push_back(t);
}
Print(vec);
vector<int> v1(vec), v2(vec), v3(vec), v4(vec), v5(vec);
cout << "快速排序结果:";
quick_sort(v1, 0, v1.size() - 1);
Print(v1);
cout << "归并排序结果:";
merge_sort(v2, 0, v2.size() - 1);
Print(v2);
cout << "冒泡排序结果:";
bubble_sort(v3, 0, v3.size() - 1);
Print(v3);
cout << "选择排序结果:";
bubble_sort(v4, 0, v4.size() - 1);
Print(v4);
cout << "插入排序结果:";
insert_sort(v5, 0, v5.size() - 1);
Print(v5);
return 0;
}

运行方法

  1. 新建一个cpp文件,命名为”main.cpp”。
  2. 将完整代码复制粘贴至”main.cpp”中。
  3. 利用Dev C++运行”main.cpp”即可。

运行结果

运行结果